With the scientific name “vulpes vulpes,” and a lifespan of about 3-6 years, foxes are a type of mammal related to wolves, raccoons, and domesticated dogs. While foxes are nocturnal, they can also be seen in the day. 

There are around 25 different species of foxes, all of which can live in a wide range of habitats across the world. Generally, they live in rural or woodland areas. 

Charlotte Varela published an article to Woodland Trust.org which states, “Foxes are fantastic diggers and live underground in excavated burrows called dens […]. Foxes can live above ground too…”

Many think foxes are carnivores, but this isn’t true. Varela goes on to explain, “Foxes have a really diverse diet. […] catching rabbits, rodents, birds, frogs and earthworms as well as eating carrion. […] They are actually omnivores as they dine on berries and fruit too.” 

Since foxes are related to wolves, does this mean they hunt in packs? No. Animal Facts Encyclopedia says, “Foxes live in small groups, or alone. […] They are solitary hunters even if living in a family group…” 

They are highly capable hunters as well. During the winter, mice will burrow down in the snow. Foxes are able to pinpoint right where the mice are, even if it is scurrying around. It will jump high in the air, and then dive down nose-first into the snow to capture the mice. 

 “Discovery”  has a video of this on their YouTube channel. 

Many would be surprised to find out that with foxes, the hunter becomes the hunted. That’s right, foxes have predators in the wild. Foxes get hunted by bears, eagles, and humans.

If someone were to see foxes in their neighborhood, or in the wild, would their safety be jeopardized? Not likely. According to the Humane Society, “Foxes are not dangerous and do not attack humans, except when they are rabid, which is very rare, […]  Even then, a fox’s natural tendency is to flee rather than fight.” It would still be wise to not disturb any wild foxes. 

Some species of foxes are even endangered due to the environmental challenges posed by humans. However, red foxes have done well to adapt and thrive despite this. This is why it is common to see red foxes sneaking around both urban and suburban areas, as opposed to other species.  

For more information on foxes, visit Britannica.